Benefits Limits for 2026

Fish jumping upstream

Each year, the IRS sets new limits for ACA high deductible plans, employee benefits plans, flex plans, QSEHRAs, and retirement plans. Below is Lake Effect’s ready reference chart showing the Benefits Limits for the 2026 tax year. Download Benefits Table   2025 2026 Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs)     Healthcare FSA max election (per year) […]

Updated W-2 Tax Form: Tax Deductions on Qualified Tips and a Portion of Overtime Pay

Moon over the lake

UPDATE TO LAKE EFFECT’S AUGUST 27, 2025 BLOG ON THIS TOPIC In July 2025, the Trump Administration’s signature budget bill became law as Public Law 119-21.  Of note for employers and employees, the bill permits tax deductions for “qualified tips” and a portion of overtime pay, as detailed in this IRS Fact Sheet.  In August, […]

SCOTUS Clarifies Standard in “Reverse Discrimination” Lawsuits

On June 5, 2025, the U.S. Supreme Court unanimously affirmed the legal burden of proof required to establish a “reverse discrimination” claim. In “reverse discrimination” cases, a member of a majority group alleges they were discriminated against based on their membership in that majority group.   The question before the Court was whether majority-group plaintiffs claiming […]

USCIS Releases Revised Form I-9

USCIS issued a revised Form I-9 on April 2, 2025 with an edition date of 01/20/25 and an expiration date of 05/31/2027. Although revisions are minor, it is important to use the approved and unexpired versions of the Form I-9.